Future potential distribution of the emerging amphibian chytrid fungus under anthropogenic climate change
Identifieur interne : 000D29 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D28; suivant : 000D30Future potential distribution of the emerging amphibian chytrid fungus under anthropogenic climate change
Auteurs : Dennis Rodder [Allemagne] ; Jos Kielgast [Danemark] ; Stefan Lotters [Allemagne]Source :
- Diseases of aquatic organisms [ 0177-5103 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Changement climatique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Anthropogenic climate change poses a major threat to global biodiversity with a potential to alter biological interactions at all spatial scales. Amphibians are the most threatened vertebrates and have been subject to increasing conservation attention over the past decade. A particular concern is the pandemic emergence of the parasitic chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, which has been identified as the cause of extremely rapid large-scale declines and species extinctions. Experimental and observational studies have demonstrated that the host-pathogen system is strongly influenced by climatic parameters and thereby potentially affected by climate change. Herein we project a species distribution model of the pathogen onto future climatic scenarios generated by the IPCC to examine their potential implications on the pandemic. Results suggest that predicted anthropogenic climate change may reduce the geographic range of B. dendrobatidis and its potential influence on amphibian biodiversity.
Affiliations:
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climatique</term><term>Réchauffement</term><term>Modèle</term><term>Amphibia</term><term>Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Changement climatique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Anthropogenic climate change poses a major threat to global biodiversity with a potential to alter biological interactions at all spatial scales. Amphibians are the most threatened vertebrates and have been subject to increasing conservation attention over the past decade. A particular concern is the pandemic emergence of the parasitic chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, which has been identified as the cause of extremely rapid large-scale declines and species extinctions. Experimental and observational studies have demonstrated that the host-pathogen system is strongly influenced by climatic parameters and thereby potentially affected by climate change. Herein we project a species distribution model of the pathogen onto future climatic scenarios generated by the IPCC to examine their potential implications on the pandemic. 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